Java请求https接口实现

用两种方式分别实现了，第一种是jdk原生的，代码稍微多点，第二种是基于httpclient4版本的。在我的机器上，访问同一个接口原生的性能要好很多（前者900ms，后者5.7s左右），httpclient主要性能消耗在"HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);"，大约占总执行时间的90%。

private static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";  
    private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "utf-8";  
      
    public static String doPost(String url, String params, String charset, int connectTimeout, int readTimeout) throws Exception {  
        String ctype = "application/json;charset=" + charset;  
        byte[] content = {};  
        if(params != null){  
            content = params.getBytes(charset);  
        }  
          
        return doPost(url, ctype, content, connectTimeout, readTimeout);  
    }  
    public static String doPost(String url, String ctype, byte[] content,int connectTimeout,int readTimeout) throws Exception {  
        HttpsURLConnection conn = null;  
        OutputStream out = null;  
        String rsp = null;  
        try {  
            try{  
                SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");  
                ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] {new DefaultTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());  
                SSLContext.setDefault(ctx);  
  
                conn = getConnection(new URL(url), METHOD_POST, ctype);   
                conn.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {  
                    @Override  
                    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {  
                        return true;  
                    }  
                });  
                conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);  
                conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);  
            }catch(Exception e){  
                log.error("GET_CONNECTOIN_ERROR, URL = " + url, e);  
                throw e;  
            }  
            try{  
                out = conn.getOutputStream();  
                out.write(content);  
                rsp = getResponseAsString(conn);  
            }catch(IOException e){  
                log.error("REQUEST_RESPONSE_ERROR, URL = " + url, e);  
                throw e;  
            }  
              
        }finally {  
            if (out != null) {  
                out.close();  
            }  
            if (conn != null) {  
                conn.disconnect();  
            }  
        }  
          
        return rsp;  
    }  
  
    private static class DefaultTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {  
  
        @Override  
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {}  
  
        @Override  
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {}  
  
        @Override  
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {  
            return null;  
        }  
  
    }  
      
    private static HttpsURLConnection getConnection(URL url, String method, String ctype)  
            throws IOException {  
        HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
        conn.setRequestMethod(method);  
        conn.setDoInput(true);  
        conn.setDoOutput(true);  
        conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/xml,text/javascript,text/html");  
        conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "stargate");  
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", ctype);  
        return conn;  
    }  
  
    protected static String getResponseAsString(HttpURLConnection conn) throws IOException {  
        String charset = getResponseCharset(conn.getContentType());  
        InputStream es = conn.getErrorStream();  
        if (es == null) {  
            return getStreamAsString(conn.getInputStream(), charset);  
        } else {  
            String msg = getStreamAsString(es, charset);  
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {  
                throw new IOException(conn.getResponseCode() + ":" + conn.getResponseMessage());  
            } else {  
                throw new IOException(msg);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static String getStreamAsString(InputStream stream, String charset) throws IOException {  
        try {  
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, charset));  
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();  
  
            char[] chars = new char[256];  
            int count = 0;  
            while ((count = reader.read(chars)) > 0) {  
                writer.write(chars, 0, count);  
            }  
  
            return writer.toString();  
        } finally {  
            if (stream != null) {  
                stream.close();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static String getResponseCharset(String ctype) {  
        String charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET;  
  
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(ctype)) {  
            String[] params = ctype.split(";");  
            for (String param : params) {  
                param = param.trim();  
                if (param.startsWith("charset")) {  
                    String[] pair = param.split("=", 2);  
                    if (pair.length == 2) {  
                        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(pair[1])) {  
                            charset = pair[1].trim();  
                        }  
                    }  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
        return charset;  
    }

Java代码 

public static JSONObject post(String url, String json) {  
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();  
        client = WebClientDevWrapper.wrapClient(client);  
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);  
        JSONObject response = null;  
        try {  
            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json);  
            s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");  
            s.setContentType("application/json");  
            post.setEntity(s);  
  
            Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
            HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);  
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);  
            if (res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {  
                HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();  
                String charset = EntityUtils.getContentCharSet(entity);  
                if(charset == null){  
                    charset = "utf-8";  
                }  
                response = new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(  
                        new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), charset)));  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
        return response;  
    }  
  
    public static class WebClientDevWrapper {  
        public static HttpClient wrapClient(HttpClient base) {  
            try {  
                SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");  
                X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {  
                    @Override  
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {  
                        return null;  
                    }  
  
                    @Override  
                    public void checkClientTrusted(  
                            java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain,  
                            String authType)  
                            throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {  
                          
                    }  
  
                    @Override  
                    public void checkServerTrusted(  
                            java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain,  
                            String authType)  
                            throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {  
                          
                    }  
                };  
                ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);  
                SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);  
                ClientConnectionManager ccm = base.getConnectionManager();  
                SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();  
                sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));  
                return new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, base.getParams());  
            } catch (Exception ex) {  
                ex.printStackTrace();  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
    }

以上就是动力节点java培训机构的小编针对“Java请求https接口实现”的内容进行的回答，希望对大家有所帮助，如有疑问，请在线咨询，有专业老师随时为你服务。